Originally a naval term, signaling a warning shot without intent to harm, now used metaphorically. The CEO's comment about layoffs was a shot across the bow to underperforming departments.
Pro Tip 2/3
Serious Consequences
Implies that if the warning is ignored, there will be serious, possibly harsh consequences. The ultimatum was a clear shot across the bow to the competitors.
Pro Tip 3/3
Not Literal
The phrase is figurative and does not refer to actual shots or bows from a ship. Her public criticism was a shot across the bow to the committee.