Bone up on Definition 1 of 1Pro Tip 1/3Informal Usage Used in casual conversation, not suitable for formal writing or speeches. I need to bone up on Spanish slang before my trip to Madrid. Pro Tip 2/3Purpose Driven Often implies preparation for a specific event or deadline, like an exam or presentation. She's boning up on her biology to ace the final test. Pro Tip 3/3Complete Understanding Implies a thorough approach to learning, not just a superficial overview. To debate effectively, you must bone up on your facts.