By mistake Definition 1 of 1Pro Tip 1/3Common Mix-Ups Remember, 'by mistake' means accidentally, not out of ignorance or a lack of skill. He didn't fail the test by mistake; he just didn't study. Pro Tip 2/3Not Interchangeable 'By mistake' and 'on purpose' are opposites. Don't confuse them when speaking or writing. You dropped your phone by mistake, not on purpose. Pro Tip 3/3Feeling Conveyed Using 'by mistake' can express regret or embarrassment over the unintended action. I called you by mistake last night; I'm so embarrassed!