Choke back Definition 1 of 2Pro Tip 1/3Emotional Restraint Used when someone tries hard to control their feelings and not let those emotions show. Despite the bad news, he choked back his frustration. Pro Tip 2/3Visual Imagery Imagine trying to swallow something to keep from crying or reacting. She choked back sobs while listening to the sad story. Pro Tip 3/3Not Literal The phrase is figurative and does not involve actual choking. He choked back his anger and remained calm.