Emphasizes narrowly avoiding something potentially harmful. She dodged a bullet when her faulty car brakes didn't cause an accident.
Pro Tip 2/3
Colloquial Usage
Used in informal speech, not in formal writing or formal speeches. When his ex started causing trouble at the party, Mike dodged a bullet by leaving early.
Pro Tip 3/3
Not Literal
It's a metaphorical expression; there's no actual bullet or dodging. Finding that error in my report before it was sent out meant I dodged a bullet!