In residence Definition 1 of 3Pro Tip 1/3Temporary Stay Used to describe a temporary living arrangement for work or study. The playwright was in residence at the theater for a month. Pro Tip 2/3Special Role Implies holding a special position or role while staying somewhere. During her time in residence, the scholar will lead research teams. Pro Tip 3/3Professional Engagement Often associated with a professional engagement or project. An architect in residence will join our town planning committee.