
In ruins
Visual Impact
Use 'in ruins' to emphasize the visible devastation of something, often with emotional effect.

The ancient monument now lies in ruins, a ghost of its former glory.
Historical Context
Apply 'in ruins' when discussing historical buildings or cities that have been destroyed in the past.

The castle stood for centuries but is now in ruins.
Metaphorically Speaking
'In ruins' can be used metaphorically to describe something that is not physically destroyed, like plans or hopes.

After the failed merger, their expansion plans were in ruins.
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