Originally from sports, where it means ensuring no team has an unfair advantage. The referee's role is to level the playing field, so no side has a head start.
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Metaphorical Use
Used metaphorically in various contexts like business, politics, and education to indicate fairness. Grant programs level the playing field for students from less affluent backgrounds.
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Not Literal
Doesn't mean changing an actual field or place, but refers to making opportunities fair. Our community center levels the playing field by providing free internet access to everyone.