Used when someone does something to make another person seem silly, often in front of others. At the party, Jake played a trick to make a fool of his friend in front of everyone.
Pro Tip 2/3
Not Literal
It doesn't mean the person is actually foolish, but that they were made to look that way. The comedian's impression was so convincing; it really made a fool of the celebrity.
Pro Tip 3/3
Self-Deprecation
People can use the phrase to humorously criticize their own actions. I locked my keys in the car and made a fool of myself.