Myelin/ˈmaɪəlɪn/ Definition 1 of 1Pro Tip 1/3Biological Importance Myelin is essential for fast signal transmission in the nervous system. Neuroscientists study how myelin affects brain speed. Pro Tip 2/3Health Connection Myelin damage is linked to neurological disorders, like multiple sclerosis. Doctors examine myelin to diagnose certain health conditions. Pro Tip 3/3Technical Term Myelin is used more in medical or scientific discussions than in everyday language. In my biology class, we learned about myelin's role.