The phrase comes from a Kipling poem highlighting East and West cultures' differences. He's from a rural background, and she's a city-dweller; never the twain shall meet.
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Idiomatic Use
It's mostly used in spoken language to emphasize a sharp contrast. As a minimalist, she avoids flashy cars—never the twain shall meet.
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Metaphorical Gap
Think of it as expressing a metaphorical distance that cannot be bridged. In terms of politics, they are on extreme ends; never the twain shall meet.