Penologist is used in contexts linked to prisons, not general criminal activities. He's studying to become a penologist, focusing on inmate behavior.
Pro Tip 2/3
Academic Profession
Refers to someone expertly trained, possibly with academic qualifications. After her PhD, she pursued a career as a senior penologist.
Pro Tip 3/3
Reform Focus
Emphasizes the rehabilitation aspect of a penologist's work, not just prison administration. The penologist implemented new rehabilitative measures for the inmates.