Pump up Definition 1 of 4Pro Tip 1/3Physical action Refers to the actual use of a physical pump or action to inflate something. She had to pump up her swimming armbands at the pool. Pro Tip 2/3Literal meaning Used in a literal context, there is no metaphorical intent, it's about inflating objects. Could you help me pump up this mattress for the guests? Pro Tip 3/3Pre-activity setup Often done as preparation before one can use certain objects like tires or balls. We need to pump up the basketball before the game starts.