Using this phrase often indicates emotional distancing from a distressing thought or memory. He had to push the argument with his friend to the back of his mind to focus on work.
Pro Tip 2/3
Temporary forgetfulness
This phrase suggests a temporary avoidance, not a permanent solution to a problem or feeling. During exams, I push all my troubles to the back of my mind.
Pro Tip 3/3
Not literal
It's metaphorical, meaning they're not actually moving something physical to a different place. It's hard, but I try to push those doubts to the back of my mind.