The phrase often implies someone did very well in a challenging situation. She was new to the team, but she didn't put a foot wrong during the project.
Pro Tip 2/3
Implicit Expectations
Used when there's an expectation of error, yet none occurs. In his first professional match, the young player never put a foot wrong.
Pro Tip 3/3
Common Phrase Variant
Often used with negation, like 'didn't' or 'hasn't', to describe error-free performance. Despite being under scrutiny, the CEO hasn't put a foot wrong.