The phrase often implies the beginning of writing something significant or a long-awaited start. After months of research, she put pen to paper on her thesis.
Pro Tip 2/3
Figurative Use
It can be used metaphorically to mean the start of any creation process, not just writing. The artist put pen to paper to draft his next masterpiece.
Pro Tip 3/3
Deliberate Action
Suggests a thoughtful or purposeful action, not a casual or unplanned writing. She put pen to paper after carefully outlining each chapter.