The phrase comes from poker where players increase the bet, signaling higher risk and reward. After winning the first round, he decided to raise the ante and challenge the experts.
Pro Tip 2/3
Metaphorical Use
Used outside gambling to mean increasing demands or challenges in any situation. Seeing the other students' progress, she raised the ante on her study schedule.
Pro Tip 3/3
Confrontational Nuance
May imply a challenge or provocation in a competitive environment. The leader raised the ante by challenging his rivals to a public debate.