The phrase does not mean physical protection but offering support and knowledge. After seeing her struggle with the new software, Jake took the new hire under his wing.
Pro Tip 2/3
Guardian Implication
Using this phrase suggests a caring and nurturing role, like a guardian. The coach took the young athlete under his wing, offering daily training advice.
Pro Tip 3/3
Seniority or Experience
The one who 'takes under their wing' is usually more experienced or senior. The seasoned professor took the fledgling researcher under her wing.