Usually talks about spaces being densely filled, especially in a way that's noticeable and tangible. The marketplace was thronging with vendors and their colorful stalls.
Pro Tip 2/3
Active Presence
Implies that the people or things present are actively engaging in the space or event. The festival grounds thronged with dancers and musicians.
Pro Tip 3/3
Vivid Descriptions
Often used to make descriptions more vivid, suggesting a bustling or vibrant scene. At dawn, the beach started to throng with early swimmers and joggers.