It's a metaphor that means lending support, not physically using your body weight. She threw her weight behind the new school policy.
Pro Tip 2/3
Emphasizes Effort
The phrase suggests a strong and deliberate effort to support something. The community put their weight behind the fundraising event.
Pro Tip 3/3
Shows Influence
Often implies that the person has the power or influence to make a difference. The celebrity threw his weight behind the charity, which helped raise awareness.