Consider 'trial and error' as a learning strategy, not just a random process. I learned to bake bread by trial and error.
Pro Tip 2/3
Informality
'Trial and error' suggests an informal approach to solving problems. They set up the machine through trial and error.
Pro Tip 3/3
Practical Process
Use 'trial and error' to describe hands-on activities, rather than purely intellectual ones. Fixing this old car is going to be a matter of trial and error.