The phrase can imply relaxed waiting without stress or urgency. In the calm clinic, patients twiddle their thumbs, unbothered by the wait.
Pro Tip 2/3
Informal Expression
Mainly used in casual conversations, not in formal writing. When you write an essay, avoid saying 'He twiddled his thumbs'—it's too informal.
Pro Tip 3/3
Figurative Speech
People don't always literally twiddle their thumbs; it's often used metaphorically. Stuck in the airport, I wasn't literally twiddling my thumbs—I read a book.