Often found in books, not everyday speech, giving a dramatic or formal effect. The narrative voice decided to visit upon the protagonist great trials and tribulations.
Pro Tip 2/3
Harsh Consequences
Used when the outcome is severe or particularly punishing. Fate would visit upon the unjust king a downfall as sudden as it was severe.
Pro Tip 3/3
Not Literal
It doesn't mean physically visiting someone; it's a metaphorical visit of misfortune. The curse was to visit upon his lineage, leaving them with everlasting misfortune.