Understand that 'caliph' signifies historical Islamic leaders, not contemporary figures. The last Ottoman caliph was deposed nearly a century ago.
Pro Tip 2/3
Cultural Respect
Use 'caliph' with respect as it refers to revered religious and political figures in Islam. Recounting history, he spoke highly of the caliph's achievements.
Pro Tip 3/3
Successor Misconception
'Caliph' means successor, but not all successors of Muhammad are called caliphs. Only certain leaders after Muhammad were considered caliphs.