Carbonize usually involves burning with limited oxygen, preventing full combustion.

Incomplete Combustion

Materials are carbonized to withstand high temperatures, as in certain industrial processes.

Heat Resistance

Carbonizing can increase the durability of materials, making them harder or more robust.

Material Strength

Carbonizing metals serves to harden their surface without altering the core properties.

Surface Hardening

Carbonizing can impart wear resistance to metals, contributing to their longevity.

Enhanced Durability

The term is often used in technical and scientific contexts, rather than everyday language.

Technical Context

 take off your Africa as we convert biomass waste into clean and affordable cooking fuel for energy poorer households in Uganda so that people can stop cutting down forests of you we give farmers kilns which they use to carbonize their agricultural wastes and