Derived from Greek architecture, a caryatid is not just any statue but one that supports structures. The porch's roof was held up by a caryatid.
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Female Form
Caryatids represent women, often draped in long robes, and are distinct from male counterparts called atlantes. Each caryatid in the row stood poised with elegant features.
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Sculptural Function
Caryatids are functional art pieces, blending aesthetics with the practical role of a support column. Behind the altar was a splendid caryatid, doubling as a structural pillar.