Understand the nature of commensalism as a non-harmful coexistence, compared to parasitism (harmful) and mutualism (beneficial to both). The remora fish is a commensal, hitching a ride on sharks without affecting them.
Pro Tip 2/3
Neutral Impact
Remember that commensals do not provide a benefit to the host like mutualists do. Commensal fungi may grow on tree bark, but the tree remains unaffected.
Pro Tip 3/3
Shared Habitat
In biology, commensal species often share habitats or living spaces with their hosts. Barnacles living on whales are typical marine commensals.