
Commensal
Biological Relationships
Understand the nature of commensalism as a non-harmful coexistence, compared to parasitism (harmful) and mutualism (beneficial to both).
The remora fish is a commensal, hitching a ride on sharks without affecting them.
Neutral Impact
Remember that commensals do not provide a benefit to the host like mutualists do.
Commensal fungi may grow on tree bark, but the tree remains unaffected.
Shared Habitat
In biology, commensal species often share habitats or living spaces with their hosts.
Barnacles living on whales are typical marine commensals.