Despotism/ˈdespətɪzəm/ Definition 1 of 2Pro Tip 1/3Political Context Used to describe oppressive regimes in history and current affairs. Textbooks often cite the despotism of ancient empires. Pro Tip 2/3Absolute Rule Implies one person's unrestricted control without checks or balances. The king's despotism allowed no room for dissent. Pro Tip 3/3Negative Connotation Despotism suggests an unjust or abusive system, viewed negatively. Activists decried the leader's despotism.