
Greatcoat
Weather Dependent
 Used when discussing cold weather gear, not suitable for warm climates or seasons. 
In the Russian winter, a greatcoat is essential.
 Historical Garment
 Associated with historical military uniforms, conjures an image of old-fashioned or formal attire. 
Soldiers in the 19th century commonly wore greatcoats.
 Protective Outerwear
 Emphasizes protection from cold, often implying a heavier and more durable coat than a standard overcoat. 
His greatcoat shielded him from the biting wind.