Originally a brutal punishment at sea, imparting danger and harshness.

Historical Brutality

Literally dragging under a ship's keel; involves the concept of maritime.

Literal Interpretation

Indicates a punishment beyond the norm, very severe and rare.

Modern use means a severe scolding, not physical punishment.

Signals a critique more intense than usual, often in front of others.

Carries a negative tone; suggests the speaker is angry or dissatisfied.