Refers to a long-term dedication, whether to a job or due to a prison sentence. My uncle is a lifer at the postal service; he's been there for 35 years.
Pro Tip 2/3
Negative Connotation
When related to prison, 'lifer' can have a negative or heavy feeling, signaling no release. The jury's decision made him a lifer, without the possibility of parole.
Pro Tip 3/3
Job Loyalty
In work context, being a 'lifer' can suggest dependability and loyalty to an employer. She's a lifer at the bank; her colleagues respect her commitment.