Use 'litigant' to talk about someone participating in a legal case, either suing or being sued. The litigants were called to attend a pre-trial conference.
Pro Tip 2/3
Courtroom Reference
'Litigant' is often used in formal contexts related to law, like court proceedings or legal documents. The judge gave instructions to both litigants regarding courtroom etiquette.
Pro Tip 3/3
Self-Representation
A 'self-represented litigant' is someone who goes to court without a lawyer and represents themselves. The self-represented litigant struggled to understand the complex legal terminologies used in court.