Wolfgang Paul

I was born on August 10, 1913, in Lorenzkirch, a small village in Saxony, as the fourth child of Theodor and Elisabeth Paul, nee Ruppel. All in all, we were six children. Both parents were descendants from Lutheran ministers in several generations.

German Physicist

Paul Heyse

I was born in Berlin on March 15, 1830, the second son of the royal university professor K. W. L. Heyse and his wife Julie, nee Saaling, who came from a Jewish family.

German Writer

Heinrich Boll

I was born December 21, 1917, in Cologne, on the Rhine, the son of the sculptor and cabinet-maker, Viktor Boell, and his wife, Maria, nee Hermanns.

Indicates the surname a woman had before marriage, often seen in obituaries or wedding announcements.

Marital Status Clue

Recognize that the use of 'nee' reflects cultural practices about naming and is less common in some places.

Cultural Sensitivity

'nee' can be useful in genealogy or historical texts to track family lineage or name changes.

Historical Context

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Understanding bipolar...

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Sophie Hunger plays...

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