Use 'proximal' when referring to objects or parts that are physically close to a specific location or reference point. The keys are in the proximal drawer, right next to us.
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Technical Use
'Proximal' is often used in technical or scientific contexts, rather than in everyday conversation. In robotics, the proximal sensor is affected by the closest objects.
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Point of Attachment
In anatomy, 'proximal' refers to parts near the attachment point to the torso or main body part. The shoulder is proximal to the wrist.