Using 'puerile' often implies disapproval of someone's immature behavior. Stop throwing food; such puerile conduct is unacceptable at your age.
Pro Tip 2/3
Serious Contexts
'Puerile' is used in formal or serious situations where childishness is out of place. In the courtroom, the lawyer's puerile antics exasperated the judge.
Pro Tip 3/3
Avoid in Praise
Never use 'puerile' to compliment someone, as it is not a flattering adjective. He mistook the critique for a compliment and proudly repeated the puerile remark.