Punitive/ˈpjuːnətɪv/ Definition 1 of 3Pro Tip 1/3Behavior Correction Used when consequences are designed to change someone's actions. The teacher's punitive measures included extra homework for disruptions. Pro Tip 2/3Not Always Fair Sometimes 'punitive' suggests overly harsh consequences, not just fair discipline. Citizens felt the new laws were punitive and oppressive. Pro Tip 3/3Authority Context Often found in contexts involving control by authority figures or institutions. The principal took punitive action against the unruly students.