Used to describe someone who actively challenges or defies rules set by others. Even after several warnings, the recalcitrant teenager continued to break curfew.
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Negative Connotation
Carries a negative tone, implying stubbornness or defiance is undesired or problematic. Her recalcitrant stance against the new policies made teamwork difficult.
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Often Personal
Frequently refers to a person's attitude or personality when resisting guidance or expectations. The recalcitrant employee would not adapt to the new software.