Though 'schismatic' can sound critical, it's not always negative; it might describe necessary change in opinion. The schismatic reformers sought to modernize the outdated system.
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Historical Use
Historically, 'schismatic' often referred to religious divisions, particularly notable in Christian history. The schismatic event led to the formation of various denominations.
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Academic Context
Used in academia to describe factions or divides, especially regarding philosophical or theoretical disagreements. Their schismatic theories introduced a new school of thought.