Sou/suː/ Definition 1 of 2Pro Tip 1/3Historical Currency The 'sou' was actual money used in old France; understand it like 'dime' in the US. That antique vase costs a thousand sous, imagine that back then! Pro Tip 2/3Metaphor for Poverty Saying 'without a sou' implies a person is very poor, much like 'penniless'. After the market crash, he was left without a sou. Pro Tip 3/3Not Literal Used metaphorically, 'not a sou' means no money at all, not specifically French coins. He gambled away every last sou at the casino last night.