Tarboosh/tɑːrˈbuːʃ/ Definition 1 of 1Pro Tip 1/3Cultural Garment The tarboosh is a traditional hat signifying Middle Eastern culture. Visitors to Cairo often see storekeepers wearing a tarboosh. Pro Tip 2/3Symbol of Status Historically, the tarboosh was a symbol of high status and education. In old photographs, esteemed professors are seen clad in a tarboosh. Pro Tip 3/3Not For Formal Occasions While traditional, tarbooshes are not commonly worn for formal events in modern times. He chose a modern suit over a tarboosh for the embassy meeting.