Tenement often implies overcrowding and poor living conditions in urban areas. Immigrant families sometimes had no choice but to stay in cramped tenements.
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Historical Context
The term is more common in historical or older texts, referring to early 20th-century urban housing. Historical novels set in New York City often describe the harsh life in tenements.
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Not Always Poor
While tenements are associated with poverty, they may also just mean rented apartments. The tenement we visited was surprisingly well-kept and spacious.