Topography/təˈpɑːɡrəfi/ Definition 1 of 3Pro Tip 1/3Physical Land Features Topography often refers to specifics like mountains and rivers on a map. Hikers study the topography to avoid steep slopes. Pro Tip 2/3Not Just Nature Man-made structures like dams also feature in topographical studies. The new road significantly changed the local topography. Pro Tip 3/3Varying Scales Topography can describe small gardens or vast landscapes. The garden’s topography included a small pond.