The term vacuole is specific to biology, particularly cell biology, so use it in scientific contexts. In biology class, we learned that the vacuole stores nutrients for the cell.
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Plant Structure
Vacuoles are especially prominent in plant cells, where they help in maintaining rigidity. The vacuole within the plant cell acts like a balloon to keep the cell turgid.
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Not Always Small
While often described as small, some vacuoles can occupy a large part of the cell's interior. The central vacuole in this diagram occupies most of the cell's space.