Dilate/daɪˈleɪt/ Definition 1 of 3Pro Tip 1/3Physical Reaction Dilate refers to a natural, involuntary reaction of the body to certain stimuli. His nostrils dilated as he smelled the freshly baked pie. Pro Tip 2/3Not Always Visible Some dilations, like blood vessels, are internal and cannot be seen. The doctor explained how the vessels dilate to increase blood flow. Pro Tip 3/3Light Sensitivity Pupil dilation adjusts the eye's sensitivity to light for better vision. In the dark room, her pupils dilated rapidly.