
Disease
Physical Ailment
Refers to actual illnesses or disorders affecting the body or mind, not metaphorical issues.
Malaria is a disease spread by mosquitoes.
Medical Context
Most often used in healthcare and medicine to discuss symptoms and treatments.
The doctor specialized in tropical diseases.
Severity and Duration
Can imply chronic or acute conditions; some diseases can be lifelong, others temporary.
Diabetes is a chronic disease with various treatment options.