Literature/ˈlɪtrətʃər,ˈlɪtrətʃʊr/ Definition 1 of 4Pro Tip 1/3Artistic Value Focus on the creative and cultural significance, not just any written work. Shakespeare's plays are highly regarded in English literature. Pro Tip 2/3Not Textbooks Literature often excludes ordinary textbooks and manuals. Math textbooks are educational, but not considered literature. Pro Tip 3/3Historical Context Understanding the era of a work helps appreciate its literature better. To grasp Victorian literature, learn about 19th-century England.