Peacock/ˈpiːkɑːk/ Definition 1 of 2Pro Tip 1/3Gender Specific The term 'peacock' refers specifically to the male bird; females are called peahens. Only male peacocks have the bright feathers they're known for. Pro Tip 2/3Mating Display Peacocks fan out their feathers as a courtship display to attract peahens. In mating season, you'll see peacocks showing off their plumage. Pro Tip 3/3Cultural Symbol Peacocks symbolize beauty, pride, and luxury in various cultures. The peacock motifs in the palace were symbols of royal elegance.