Pestilence/ˈpestɪləns/ Definition 1 of 3Pro Tip 1/3Historical Context Pestilence often refers to diseases from past centuries like the Black Death. History books recount the pestilence that wiped out millions in Europe. Pro Tip 2/3Severity and Urgency Using pestilence suggests a situation is severe and a threat to life. Health workers fought to contain the pestilence ravaging the country. Pro Tip 3/3Literary Dramatization In literature, pestilence can symbolize overwhelming and inescapable danger. The novel's hero faced a land brought to ruin by war and pestilence.