This phrase indicates a thought or memory that persistently lingers without direct focus. She had a nagging feeling at the back of her mind that she forgot to lock the door.
Pro Tip 2/3
Not Forefront
Use when the subject is aware of something but it's not their primary focus or concern. Mike played video games, with the homework deadline at the back of his mind.
Pro Tip 3/3
Passive Remembrance
It suggests a memory that comes to mind occasionally, not continuously active. Old memories floated up at the back of her mind during the reunion.