It means there's strong dislike or disapproval towards something within a particular context. In environmentally conscious circles, 'plastic' has become a dirty word.
Pro Tip 2/3
Cultural Variance
Different cultures or groups may have varying reactions to what they consider a dirty word. In our nonprofit, 'commercialization' is a dirty word, unlike in the corporate world.
Pro Tip 3/3
Emotional Impact
Using it can evoke strong emotions, often to highlight societal values and concerns. To the veteran activists, 'compromise' had become a dirty word.